Insights and Ideas from the American Academy of Actuaries
Contingencies
Features
Convective Convergence
The confluence of severe convective storms, rising costs, and evolving hazards is changing how actuaries measure and manage risk. By Michael G. Malloy Fifteen years ago, on May 22, 2011, the enormous tornado that tore through the city of...
Hard To Reach
Gaps in health care access and data in rural and underserved communities complicate how actuaries assess risk, design coverage, and evaluate models of care. By Noah Kirsch Since the Affordable Care Act was adopted in 2010, the number of...
The Roth Question
How actuarial modeling and long-term planning can help determine whether a Roth conversion will increase a retiree’s after-tax wealth. By Mark Shemtob How does a retiree use their accumulated wealth? Generally, it is allocated to one or...
The Evolution of Risk
Editor’s Note: This article is the second in a two-part series on turning points in the history of insurance. Part I, which appears in the July/August 2026 issue of Contingencies, examined foundational developments in law, data, and public...

