Tabular Method

The application of a factor to a volume measure (for example, number of individual claims) based on prior experience, in order to estimate unpaid claims liabilities for reported claims (commonly used for long-term claims). (ASOP No. 5)

Taxes, Licenses, and Fees

Taxes and miscellaneous fees except federal and foreign income taxes. (ASOP No. 29)

Temporary Transfer

A move from one level of care to another level of care with the expectation of returning to the former level of care.

Ten-Year Select Factors

The select factors adopted with the 1980 amendments to the model NAIC Standard Valuation Law. (ASOP No. 40)

Terminal Funding

A method of funding a pension plan under which the entire actuarial present value of benefits for each individual is contributed to the plan’s fund at the time of withdrawal, retirement, or benefit commencement. (ASOP No. 4)

Testimony

Communication presented in the capacity of an expert witness at trial, in hearing or arbitration, in deposition, or by declaration or affidavit. Such testimony may be oral or written, direct or responsive, formal or informal.

Three Lines of Defense

A common model for governance of an organization’s ERM framework. The “first line” refers to business and process owners within the organization. The “second line” identifies where there is separate oversight of risk-taking activities, with some independence from the first line. The “third line” is the role undertaken by auditors, which includes reviewing the effectiveness of the second line and the ERM framework.  

Time Value of Money

The principle that an amount of money available at an earlier point in time has different usefulness and value than the same amount of money has at a later point in time.

Tontine

An outcome of a closed block in which relatively few last surviving policyholders receive dividends substantially disproportionate to those previously received by other policyholders in the same closed block, particularly policyholders who had persisted for a considerable period. (ASOP No. 33)

Total Asset Requirements

The book value of a set of assets that are just sufficient to meet a specific solvency test. (Standards for Life-Insurance Required Capital Levels)

Total Return

The sum of operating profit and investment income on capital, usually after income taxes, often expressed in percentage terms. (ASOP No. 30)

Trend

Measures of rates of change, over time, of the elements, such as cost, incidence, and severity, affecting the estimation of incurred claims.

Trending Period

The time over which trend is applied in projecting from the experience period to the forecast period. (ASOP No. 13)

Trending Procedures

A process by which the actuary evaluates how changes over time affect items such as claim costs, claim frequencies, expenses, exposures, premiums, retention rates, marketing/solicitation response rates, and economic indices. Trending procedures estimate future values by analyzing changes between exposure periods (for example, accident years or underwriting years). A trending procedure does not encompass the process commonly referred to as “development,” which estimates changes over time in losses (or other items) within a given exposure period. (ASOP No. 13)

Trends

Measure of rates of change, over time, that affects revenues, costs, or actuarial assumptions.

Trust Fund

An account to which income is credited and from which benefits and often administrative expenses are deducted for a specified program.