Glossary
This glossary is used in conjunction with the ASOPs listed on this website.
Health Benefit Plans
Incurred Health and Disability Claims
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 11 – Reinsurance Involving Life Insurance, Annuities, or Health Benefit Plans in Financial Reports (Exposure Draft)
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, critical illness, accidental death and dismemberment, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities (Exposure Draft)
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Analysis of Life, Health, or Property/Casualty Insurer Cash Flows
A contract providing medical, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, and similar benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing organization, including benefit plans provided by self-insured plan sponsors.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Based on Asset Adequacy Analysis for Life Insurance, Annuity, or Health Insurance Reserves and Other Liabilities
A contract or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-assuming entity, including health benefit plans provided by self-insured or government plan sponsors.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
A contract or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-assuming entity, including health benefit plans provided by self-insured or governmental plan sponsors.
ASOP No. 8 – Regulatory Filings for Health Benefits, Health Insurance, and Entities Providing Health Benefits (Revision)
A contract or other financial arrangement providing hospital, medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, irrespective of the type of health plan entity that provides the benefits.
ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Liabilities (Proposed Revision)
A contract or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-assuming entity, including health benefit plans provided by self-insured or governmental plan sponsors.
Regulatory Filings for Health Benefits, Accident and Health Insurance, and Entities Providing Health Benefits
A contract or other financial arrangement providing hospital, medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, irrespective of the type of health plan entity that provides the benefits.
Compliance with Statutory and Regulatory Requirements for the Actuarial Certification of Small Employer Health Benefit Plans
Any hospital or medical policy or certificate; medical expense insurance; or subscriber contract or contract of insurance provided by a prepaid hospital, medical service plan, or health maintenance organization.
Revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 8, Regulatory Filings for Health Plan Entities, to Include Specific Issues Related to the Accountable Care Act and Additional Guidance on Rating
A contract or other financial arrangement providing hospital, medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, irrespective of the type of health plan entity that provides the benefits.
Incurred Health and Disability Claims
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Health and Disability Actuarial Assets and Liabilities Other Than Liabilities for Incurred Claims
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities (Exposure Draft)
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Treatment of Reinsurance or Similar Risk Transfer Programs Involving Life Insurance, Annuities, or Health Benefit Plans in Financial Reports
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, critical illness, accidental death and dismemberment, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
A contract, such as an insurance policy, or other financial arrangement providing medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, disability income, long-term care, or other health-related benefits, whether on a reimbursement, indemnity, or service benefit basis, regardless of the form of the risk-bearing entity.
Health Care Guarantees
ASOP No. 3 – Continuing Care Retirement Communities (Proposed Revision)
A clause in a residency agreement guaranteeing access to health care and defining the type of health care services to be provided to the resident. These health care services may be offered with or without additional charges to the periodic fees.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 3 – Continuing Care Retirement Communities and At Home Programs (Exposure Draft)
A clause in a residency agreement or membership agreement guaranteeing access to health care and defining the type of health care services to be provided to the resident or member. These health care services may be offered with or without adjustments to the periodic fees.
Health Centers
ASOP No. 3 – Continuing Care Retirement Communities (Proposed Revision)
A facility associated with a CCRC where health care is provided to residents in accordance with the residency agreement. The health center typically includes some combination of assisted living, special care, and nursing care units. Non-residents may also live in the health center.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 3 – Continuing Care Retirement Communities and At Home Programs (Exposure Draft)
A facility associated with a CCRC or At Home Program where health care is provided to residents or members in accordance with the residency agreement or membership agreement. The facility typically includes some combination of assisted living, memory care, and nursing care units. Non-residents may also live in the facility.
Continuing Care Retirement Communities and At Home Programs
A facility associated with a CCRC or At Home Program where health care is provided to contractual residents or members in accordance with the residency agreement or membership agreement. The facility typically includes some combination of assisted living, memory care, and nursing care units. Non-contractual residents may also live in the facility.
Health Filing
ASOP No. 8 – Regulatory Filings for Health Benefits, Health Insurance, and Entities Providing Health Benefits (Revision)
A required regulatory filing for health benefits, health insurance, and entities providing health benefits, which requires projection of future contingent events, for rates or benefits, or financial projections. Rate or benefit filings include, but are not limited to, the following: a. filings of manual rates and rating factors; b. filings of rating methodology, such as experience rating formulas and factors; c. statements of actuarial soundness or rate adequacy, as may be defined by the regulatory body, for future rating periods; d. certification of benefit values; and
e. other filings of a similar nature as may be required by the regulatory body. Financial projection filings include, but are not limited to, any filings in which the financial projections are a stand-alone requirement, such as those for licensure
requirements, or are a requirement of a broader filing, such as a rate filing or projections of future capital and surplus or other regulatory benchmark requirements. (ASOP No. 8 Revision)
Revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 8, Regulatory Filings for Health Plan Entities, to Include Specific Issues Related to the Accountable Care Act and Additional Guidance on Rating
A required regulatory filing, at least one element of which requires projection of future contingent events, for rates or benefits, or financial projections.Rate or benefit filings include, but are not limited to, the following:a. filings of manual rates and rating factors;b. filings of rating methodology, such as experience rating formulas and factors;c. statements of actuarial soundness or rate adequacy, as may be defined by the regulatory body, for future rating periods;d. certification of benefit values; ande. other filings of similar nature as may be required by the regulatory body.Financial projection filings include, but are not limited to, any filings in which the financial projections are a stand-alone requirement, such as those for licensure requirements, or are a requirement of a broader filing, such as a rate filing or projections of future capital and surplus or other regulatory benchmark requirements. (Revision of ASOP No. 8, Regulatory Filings for Health Plan Entities, to Include Specific Issues Related to the Accountable Care Act and Additional Guidance on Rating)
Health Insurance
Treatment of Reinsurance or Similar Risk Transfer Programs Involving Life Insurance, Annuities, or Health Benefit Plans in Financial Reports
Coverage associated with contract provisions for medical, dental, vision care, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, long-term care, and similar benefits, on either a reimbursement or service-benefit basis, sold by insurance companies, health maintenance organizations, hospital and medical service organizations, and other entities subject to insurance regulatory authorities. (ASOP No. 11)
Health Insurance Assets
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities (Exposure Draft)
An asset that is estimated using actuarial considerations or any other asset included in the health benefit plan statement of actuarial opinion. Examples include risk adjustment transfer payment receivables, pharmacy rebate receivables, provider settlement receivables, and Medicare Part D settlement receivables.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
An amount recorded in financial statements or accounting systems to reflect health benefit plan receivables valued using actuarial approaches to estimation. Common examples include pharmacy rebate receivables, provider settlement receivables and Medicare Part D settlement receivables.
Proposed Revision of Scope of ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities (Exposure Draft)
An asset that is estimated using actuarial considerations or any other asset included in the health benefit plan statement of actuarial opinion. Examples include risk adjustment transfer payment receivables, pharmacy rebate receivables, provider settlement receivables, and Medicare Part D settlement receivables.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
An asset included in the scope of the statement of actuarial opinion related to health benefit plans. Examples may include risk adjustment transfer payment receivables, pharmacy rebate receivables, provider settlement receivables, and Medicare Part D settlement receivables.
Health Insurance Liability
ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Liabilities (Proposed Revision)
An amount recorded in financial statements or accounting systems in order to reflect health benefit plan obligations. Common examples include health claims in course of settlement, health claims that are incurred but not yet reported, liabilities for settlements of provider contracts, contract reserves, experience refund liabilities, premium deficiency reserves, premium stabilization reserves, and liabilities for
reinsurance payable.
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 28 – Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities (Exposure Draft)
A liability that is estimated using actuarial considerations or any other liability included in the health benefit plan statement of actuarial opinion. Examples include unpaid claims liabilities, unpaid loss adjustment expenses, medical loss ratio rebates, liabilities for settlements of provider contracts, contract reserves, experience refund liabilities, premium deficiency reserves, premium stabilization reserves, and liabilities for reinsurance payable.
Statements of Actuarial Opinion Regarding Health Insurance Assets and Liabilities
An amount recorded in financial statements or accounting systems in order to reflect health benefit plan obligations, including amounts that are recorded as zero dollars. Common examples include health claims in course of settlement, health claims that are incurred but not yet reported, liabilities for settlements of provider contracts, contract reserves, experience refund liabilities, premium deficiency reserves, premium stabilization reserves, reserves for amounts not yet due, and liabilities for reinsurance payable.
Health Insurance Plans
Determining Minimum Value and Actuarial Value Under the Affordable Care Act
A contract or other financial arrangement providing hospital, medical, prescription drug, dental, or vision benefits, including a self-insured employer plan. (Determining Minimum Value and Actuarial Value under the Affordable Care Act)
Health Plan Entity
ASOP No. 8 – Regulatory Filings for Health Benefits, Health Insurance, and Entities Providing Health Benefits (Revision)
An insurance company, health maintenance organization, hospital or medical service organization, self-insured health benefit plan sponsor, governmental health benefit plan sponsor, or any other health benefit plan sponsor from which health filings are required. (ASOP No. 8 Revision)
Revision of Actuarial Standard of Practice No. 8, Regulatory Filings for Health Plan Entities, to Include Specific Issues Related to the Accountable Care Act and Additional Guidance on Rating
An insurance company, health maintenance organization, hospital or medical service organization, self-insured health benefit plan sponsor, governmental health benefit plan sponsor, or any other health benefit plan sponsor from which health filings are required. (Revision of ASOP No. 8, Regulatory Filings for Health Plan Entities, to Include Specific Issues Related to the Accountable Care Act and Additional Guidance on Rating)
Health Status Based
ASOP No. 45 – The Use of Health Status Based Risk Adjustment Methodologies
Using healthcare claims, pharmacy claims, lab test results, health risk appraisal or other data based on underlying conditions or treatment as well as demographic information such as age and gender. (The Use of Health Status Based Risk Adjustment Methodologies)
Historical A/E Analysis
Historical A/E Mortality Basis
Historical Contributions
Hold‐out Data
Modeling
A subset of data that is withheld intentionally when developing a predictive model so that the model may be validated later with data that were not used to develop the model.
Home Care
Proposed Revision of ASOP No. 18 – Long-Term Care (Exposure Draft)
Care received at the patient’s home, such as part-time skilled nursing care, custodial care, speech therapy, physical or occupational therapy, part-time services of home health aides, or help from homemakers or chore workers.
Long-Term Care
Care received at the patient’s home, such as part-time skilled nursing care, custodial care, speech therapy, physical or occupational therapy, part-time services of home health aides, or help from homemakers or chore workers.